Evolution of the definition of the term "refugee"

It is indicated that the presence of large number refugees in world indicates numerous problems peaceful coexistence states various regions planet, including, unfortunately, Europe, where more than 10 million Ukrainians have already become as a result full-scale brazen Russian aggression, addition, there are many also Ukraine, from areas conflicts Afghanistan, Somalia, Syria, Iraq, Georgia, Kosovo, Nagorno-Karabakh. As objective circumstances, all these people were forced to leave their native homes and refugees. The millions different parts proves need for radical reforms UN, which increasingly finding it difficult ensure international law order conflict resolution, shows urgent improve mechanism protection human rights at universal level.It proved evolution concept "refugee" continues long time. Currently, main emphasis this field legal science aimed unifying understanding law, primarily level. aggression russian federation Ukraine caused largest wave history currently only EU, according official UN data, 8.1 citizens 4.9 received refugee status or asylum.It noted person be recognized under he must meet following conditions: stay outside country his citizenship permanent residence (if stateless); well-founded fears becoming victim persecution based on race, religion, belonging certain social group, citizenship, political beliefs; unwillingness inability use country; does not belong category persons covered by Convention. simultaneous operation UNHCR Charter, 1951 Convention about Status Refugees 1966 Protocol led emergence such problem two types refugees: "mandatory" "conventional".